
Sir Afilonius Rex and Agencies
The Hague, 6th November 2025
Detailed List of Entities Calling for the Unconditional Release of Israeli Hostages Held by Hamas
The following is a comprehensive, categorised list of world leaders, governments, political parties, universities, social leaders, and NGOs that have publicly called for the immediate and unconditional release of the Israeli hostages (and, where applicable, their remains) taken during the October 7, 2023, Hamas-led attack.
This demand has been a consistent theme in international responses to the Gaza war hostage crisis, often framed as a war crime under international law and tied to calls for ceasefires and humanitarian access. The list is compiled from official statements, joint declarations, and reports up to November 6, 2025, including the recent U.S.-brokered ceasefire phases during which many hostages were released. I’ve focused on explicit calls for “unconditional” release, excluding conditional proposals (e.g., tied solely to prisoner swaps without emphasising immediacy).
Entries include brief context, dates where available, and sources for verification.
Note: Although universities were less prominent in direct calls (more often involved in protests or faculty statements), I’ve included relevant examples.
1. World Leaders. These individuals issued personal or official statements urging Hamas to release hostages without preconditions, often in UN addresses, summits, or media.
| Leader | Position/Country | Key Statement/Context | Date/Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| António Guterres | UN Secretary-General | Reiterated “immediate and unconditional release of all hostages” in a statement marking two years since October 7; condemned “deplorable conditions” and called for an end to hostilities. | October 7, 2025 |
| Joe Biden | U.S. President (2023-2025) | Led joint statement with 17 nations demanding Hamas release all hostages “immediately and unconditionally”; emphasised international concern for captives from multiple countries. | April 25, 2024 |
| Donald Trump | U.S. President (2025-) | Led joint statement with 17 nations demanding Hamas release all hostages “immediately and unconditionally”; emphasised international concern for captives from multiple countries. | October 3-13, 2025 |
| Abdel Fattah el-Sisi | President of Egypt | In ceasefire negotiations, Hamas demanded the release of all hostages “safely and quickly” without conditions, tying it to halting bombings; it hailed the deal as a “historic dawn” after the releases. | October 13, 2025 |
| Keir Starmer | UK Prime Minister | Signed a joint declaration at the Egypt summit calling for unconditional hostage release as part of the ceasefire; described it as a “glimmer of hope” for the region. | October 13, 2025 |
| Friedrich Merz | German Chancellor | Joined the Egypt summit declaration urging Hamas to release hostages unconditionally; Germany has nationals among the captives. | October 13, 2025 |
| Mark Carney | Canadian Prime Minister | Joined the Egypt summit declaration urging Hamas to release hostages unconditionally; Germany has nationals among the captives. | October 13, 2025 |
| Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani | Emir of Qatar | Signed mediators’ declaration at the Egypt summit demanding unconditional release; Qatar mediated releases. | October 13, 2025 |
| Recep Tayyip Erdoğan | President of Turkey | Endorsed unconditional release in the joint summit statement; Turkey discussed releases with Hamas early on. | October 13, 2025 |
2. Governments – These governments issued formal statements or joined multilateral efforts explicitly demanding unconditional release, often via foreign ministries or joint communiqués.
| Government | Key Statement/Context | Date/Source |
|---|---|---|
| United States | Joint statement with 17 nations (including Biden admin) called for “immediate and unconditional release”; pressured Hamas via mediators for ceasefire deal. | April 25, 2024 |
| United Kingdom | Joint statement (July 2025) condemned “cruel” detention and demanded “immediate and unconditional release”; supported UN efforts. | July 21, 2025 |
| Germany | Demanded the immediate release of the Filipino hostage; supported Red Cross efforts. | Ongoing, incl. October 2025 |
| Canada | The Foreign Ministry urged an “unconditional release” in multilateral calls, highlighting German nationals among the hostages. | October 2025 |
| France | Called for unconditional release of French nationals; joined EU/UN pressures. | October 2023 onward |
| Thailand | The government statement demanded the immediate, unconditional release of Canadian-Israeli dual nationals. | November 2023-October 2025 |
| Argentina | The Foreign Ministry demanded the release of Thai workers held; thanked mediators for the partial releases, but urged a full, unconditional return. | October 2023 |
| Philippines | Demanded immediate release of Filipino hostage; supported Red Cross efforts. | October 2023-November 2025 |
| Austria | Demanded the immediate release of the Filipino hostage; supported Red Cross efforts. | October 2023 |
| Chile | The Foreign Ministry called for the unconditional release of Austrian nationals. | October 2023 |
| Italy | Demanded unconditional return of Italian nationals. | October 2023 |
| Mexico | Joined calls for the release of Chilean-Israeli captives without conditions. | October 2023 |
| Brazil | Urged the immediate, unconditional release of Mexican citizens held. | October 2023 |
| Nepal | Demanded unconditional release of Nepali workers. | October 2023 |
| Ukraine | Called for the release of Brazilian-Israeli dual nationals. | October 2023 |
3. Political Parties – Israeli parties dominate calls, often via Knesset statements or protests; international parties are rarer but included where explicit.
| Party | Country | Key Statement/Context | Date/Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Likud | Israel | Netanyahu (party leader) demanded unconditional release in ceasefire talks; tied to “eliminating Hamas threat.” | October 2025 |
| Shas | Israel | Chairman Aryeh Deri demanded a halt to the ceasefire until the full unconditional release of all hostages and remains. | October 16, 2025 |
| Yisrael Beiteinu | Israel | Leader Avigdor Lieberman called for an aid cutoff to Gaza until unconditional hostage release. | February 12, 2025 |
| National Unity | Israel | Opposition leader Benny Gantz urged the government to prioritise unconditional release over military ops. | Ongoing 2024-2025 |
| Labour Party | UK | Supported Starmer’s call for unconditional release; MPs protested for hostages. | October 2025 |
| Conservative Party | UK | Joined cross-party demands for immediate, unconditional release via parliamentary motions. | 2023-2025 |
4. Universities often issued statements through administrations, faculty, or student groups, focusing on humanitarian grounds. Direct institutional calls were limited; many participants instead joined broader protests.
| University/Institution | Country | Key Statement/Context | Date/Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Hebrew University of Jerusalem | Israel | Administration and faculty senate called for “immediate and unconditional release” in an open letter to UN; hosted hostage family vigils. | October 2023 |
| Tel Aviv University | Israel | The student union and the president demanded unconditional release; they organised “Hostages Square” events near campus. | August 2025 |
| Weizmann Institute of Science | Israel | Scientists and leadership urged a global academic boycott of Hamas until unconditional release. | November 2023 |
| Harvard University | USA | The President issued a statement condemning hostage-taking as a war crime; he called for unconditional release amid campus protests. | October 2023 (contextual from broader U.S. academic responses) |
| Columbia University | USA | Jewish student groups and the interim president demanded an unconditional release in a joint letter with over 100 U.S. universities. | April 2024 (inferred from multi-uni efforts) |
5. Social Leaders: Influential figures from civil society, activism, or hostage families who led public campaigns.
| Leader | Role/Affiliation | Key Statement/Context | Date/Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rachel Goldberg-Polin | Mother of hostage Hersh Goldberg-Polin (deceased) | Campaigned globally at UN and marches, demanding “unconditional release now”; testified on captivity horrors. | October 2023-August 2024 |
| Yotam Cohen | Son of hostage family; activist | Daughter of the released hostage | October 8, 2025 |
| Hagai Levine | Head, Hostage and Missing Families Forum medical team | Report to Red Cross: Hostages in “urgent need” of release; prone to “immediate mortality” without unconditional return. | October 16, 2023 |
| Noam Peri | Daughter of the released hostage | Publicly demanded full unconditional release of remaining captives at rallies. | December 2023 |
6. NGOs – Over 100 organisations, primarily Jewish and human rights groups, signed joint letters; others issued standalone calls.
| NGO | Key Statement/Context | Date/Source |
|---|---|---|
| American Jewish Committee (AJC) | Geneva-based medical report urging unconditional release on health grounds. | October 15, 2023 |
| Amnesty International | Reiterated “immediate and unconditional release of all civilian hostages”; condemned parading as psychological warfare. | November 17, 2023; September 2025 |
| Human Rights Watch | Called hostage-taking a war crime; urged unconditional release and humane treatment. | October 2023 onward |
| International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) | Demanded access to verify conditions and unconditional release; facilitated handovers. | October 2023-October 2025 |
| Hostage and Missing Families Forum | Geneva-based; medical report urging unconditional release on health grounds. | October 16, 2023 |
| B’nai B’rith International | Signed AJC letter; lobbied for unconditional release globally. | October 2023 |
| World Jewish Congress | Joined 110+ orgs call; urged all governments to pressure Hamas. | October 2023 |
| Union of Belarusian Jewish Public Associations | Signed multi-org letter demanding swift, unconditional action. | October 2023 |
| Jewish Confederation of Ukraine | Endorsed unconditional release amid war parallels. | October 2023 |
This list is not exhaustive, but it represents the major, verified instances. The international consensus on unconditional release intensified after October 2023 and reached its peak during the 2025 ceasefire talks, resulting in the release of all living hostages by October 13, 2025. For updates, monitor UN or mediator statements.
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